HARRIER JET VS SOFT DRINK CO Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HARRIER JET VS SOFT DRINK CO - Coursework Example These offers welcome different gatherings to be a piece of the agreement whenever intrigued. Second component of agreement determines that significant thought must be made for an agreement being considered it an official. Thought is the worth which persuades other gathering that they are intrigued to enter the agreement. Third component of agreement stands substantial just when the offer is acknowledged as it was offered at first barring restriction (Burton, 2009). If there should be an occurrence of restriction the agreement returns to initially arrange as counter offer and after exchanges the agreement again will undoubtedly be acknowledged by the two gatherings. At long last, for an agreement to be authoritative, common acknowledgment by the two gatherings is important. The two gatherings must comprehend the lawful relations and legitimate outcomes. The convention of target hypothesis of agreements bolsters the contention that agreement is resolved to be legitimate by reference to outer acts and lists, not by the inside aims or abstract gatherings. It further expresses that an agreement understanding is obligated to official on what is imparted rather what is thought of it (Turner, 2005). In such manner contract just exists lawfully huge by outer demonstrations of the gathering not by the purpose. The target articulation of expectation of one gathering in target hypothesis is considered from the vantage point by being sensible to signs and this hypothesis of agreement is immensely acknowledged in customary law specialists. Target hypothesis of agreements expresses that agreement involves evidentiary reasonableness which affirm that an agreement can't be a something like fantasy which is a long ways past logic. This tenet backings the reality of reasonableness, insurance, opportunity and independence of agreement under which phil osophical and infectious keystrokes can be reported defended. Target Theory of agreement surely apply to this case announcing it as an issue of difficulty and articulation of aim as vantage and philosophical

Ernest Hemingway Essay Example for Free

Ernest Hemingway Essay Ernest Hemingway most likely summarized it best when he stated, All advanced American writing originates from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn (source). We’re managing a serious book here. Distributed in 1885, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain’s follow-up to the Adventures of Tom Sawyer, cut new region into the American artistic scene in a few different ways. As one of the main books to utilize a particular region’s vernacular in its portrayal, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn set a trend for some other unmistakably American attempts to follow. A few perusers didn’t precisely get this new informal style, be that as it may. Acquainted with the correct composition of Hawthorne, Thoreau, and Emerson, a few perusers didn’t comprehend how to manage Huck’s specific method of narrating. Beside the novel’s new style of composing, Twain’s choice to utilize thirteen-year-old Huck as the storyteller permitted him to incorporate certain substance that an increasingly socialized storyteller most likely would have forgotten about. From the outset, Twain’s epic was marked coarse by certain perusers. The book was even prohibited in schools for its utilization of the n-word which is amusing, given that the novel is quite agitated over bondage. Indeed, even today, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn makes Banned Books records. Twain’s epic bounced directly into perhaps the greatest issue of its day: prejudice. In spite of the fact that the Emancipation Proclamation had been given up two decades before Huckleberry Finn’s unique distribution date, African-Americans wherever were still survivors of abuse and prejudice. They were in fact free, yet frequently by name just in Reconstruction-period America. Numerous southerners were mad about the result of the Civil War. By managing his characters through a few conditions of the Confederacy, Twain had the option to uncover the deception of numerous pre-war southern networks. As a southerner himself, Twain had direct encounters to draw on, and he had the option to walk the almost negligible difference between reasonable portrayal and amusing joke. Also, Twain made the now-notorious character of Jim, a runaway slave who persuades Huck that African-Americans are meriting opportunity, and that balance is an objective for which we as a whole ought to be battling. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is currently viewed as one of the Great American Novels, for the most part because of how it so generously champions the American goals of opportunity, freedom, and tough independence. Huck’s devotion to his own ethical measures and his strong feeling of experience and independence have earned him a spot in the All-American Hall of Fame. Moreover, Twain is a humorous narrator, and the plot of this novel is a thrill ride of good predicaments †so trust us when we state that on the off chance that you haven’t taken the ride yet, you most likely should. For what reason Should I Care? Imprint Twain composed Adventures of Huckleberry Finn twenty years after the American Civil War. Subjugation had been annulled, and the North and South were making up (yet with some remaining indignation). So why distribute a profoundly moralistic story about a framework that was no longer set up? Weren’t race gives a disputable issue once servitude was good and gone? Barely. Opportunity didn’t mean balance using any and all means †not legitimately, socially, or for all intents and purposes. (See Shmoop Historys Jim Crow in America for additional.) Actually, on second thought, this isn’t an obsolete idea by any means. Rules and laws frequently don’t precisely think about what’s truly going. From a lawful viewpoint today, we have equity of race; yet bigotry is as yet an issue. People are equivalent, yet many despite everything see an unattainable rank for ladies in the working environment, which means they frequently have undetectable limits to headway. That doesn’t mean laws are futile. Laws may not quickly impact change, yet we’ve seen that they do go before change. While laws can influence how individuals act, it takes more to change the manner in which we think. We can’t depend on laws alone. That’s where The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn returns into the image. We need individuals like Mark Twain to remind us not to act naturally complimentary for beginning a procedure moving, however rather to understand that more noteworthy change is constantly fundamental.

Key Facts About Your Topic That Can Help You Write a Compelling Math Essay

Key Facts About Your Topic That Can Help You Write a Compelling Math EssayThe most important aspect of any math essay topic is the title. If you have been assigned a topic, ask yourself what your title should be.How to Begin? What could this first question be? You may choose to begin with a question about what you hope to gain from completing the essay. This question can be one question, an answer to a question, or it can refer to a key concept or theorem that can help you learn more about the topic.You may also want to ask about the steps that you think are essential for the most basic concepts. Examples of these steps include proof-reading the entire essay, reviewing and editing the entire document, and adding a conclusion. Or, you may not have a need for any of these steps, but you may just want to include them as a recommendation.The introduction should include a number of relevant facts about the topic and most importantly, a statement of purpose. Make sure to define the topic a nd why you are writing the essay. In addition, you may want to highlight the topic by providing supporting evidence that will provide the basis for the essay.Are you attempting to write in middle school? Are you unsure about the topic? No matter if you are in high school or middle school, you can now use your topic outline to make sure you are prepared. The outline can be helpful in helping you focus on the crucial aspects of the topic.Some middle school students use their topic outlines to review all of their assignments and ensure that they are doing an excellent job. However, when beginning middle school math essays, the outline serves the same purpose as it did when you were in high school - to focus on the most critical aspects of the subject and ensure that your essay is written in a manner that is convincing.To write great math essay topics, practice and perfect your skills. Practice editing and writing by using a chapter outline to get you started. Use the outline to get you through the toughest sections of the essay and make sure that you get the most out of the essay.

Psychology Of The Bystander During The Holocaust - 1209 Words

Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Psychology of the Bystander during the Holocaust Cognitive categorization, varying worldviews and self-image are important subjects that have gained unprecedented momentum in the contemporary study of holocaust. Scholars have increasingly demonstrated devotion into the understanding of the constellation that existed among the Nazis, Church, German professionals, and above all, the non-Jews communities. Most of the academic studies have focused their attention on the psychology of the perpetrator, herein referred to as the Nazis. They have analyzed what drove the Nazi regime to annihilate the Jews community. However, significant gaps still need to be filled with regard to the role played by on-lookers or bystanders in enhancing the holocaust. It was not only a case of the neighbour turning the perpetrator of senseless murder, but one in which the neighbour refused to open the door for fellow neighbours in times of need. This treatise explores the psychology of the bystander with regard to how non-Jews communities, institutions such as the church, and nations reacted to the holocaust. Writing on political psychology, Monroe (2008) identifies the confluence of forces that work together to create genocide. He defines genocide as ‘intentional destruction of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group’ (Monroe 669). Some of these factors include structural political factors which entail totalitarian administrations, political opposition or lackShow MoreRelatedWill You Practice What You Preach? Essay example1493 Words   |  6 Pagesof bullying, just how responsible is a bystander to act? We don’t have to put ourselves at danger necessarily, but calling the police or just saying, â€Å"Stop that!† could go a long way. The choice to act or not to act when crisis strikes lies within a person’s psyche. This dilemma is a widely known trend called the bystander effect. As authors and psychological researchers Jason Marsh and Dacher Keltner describe in their article â€Å"We Are All Bystanders,† â€Å"When study participants thought thereRead MoreCauses of Genocide Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagespolarization and the psychological effect of schadenfreude. These influences can be observed in Art Spiegelman’s comic book, Maus: A Survivor’s Tale, which portrays the experiences of Art’s father, Vladek, through the prototypical example of genocide, the Holocaust. The history of genocides, and especially complete genocides, carries an inherent subjectivity due to the lack of victims to provide their point of view and the position of power over history the perpetrators assume. This power allows for benefitsRead MorePsychological Effects of the Holocaust3873 Words   |  16 PagesMind Over Matter The Holocaust was one of the most horrendous events ever to take place in our world’s history. It involved people all over the world and affected millions both directly and indirectly. It led to the death of over 11 million people, mostly Jews, and was started and controlled by the infamous German Nazis. Adolf Hitler, the mastermind behind the whole plan, was the chief organizer and began slowly starting to make those he thought were inferior suffer when he became Fuhrer in 1933Read MoreThe Genocide Is Not A Thing Of The Past1525 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, intervention does not happen as often as it should and the international courts do not always take place in a timely manner or serve the right amount of justice. This paper will explore possible means of effective intervention before and during genocide and effective strategies to promote justice in the aftermath of genocide. Intervention before the acts of genocide are carried out is referred to as â€Å"Upstream† prevention by James Waller in his book Confronting Evil. Recognizing the warningRead MoreWhy Common Germans Took Part Of The Holocaust2222 Words   |  9 PagesThis investigation evaluates why common Germans took part in the Holocaust. In order to assess why common Germans took part in the Holocaust the investigation focuses on the participation and complacency of the German people during the Holocaust, specifically the extermination of the Jewish people, and the reasoning behind it. Different explanations for the German actions developed by a range of historians will be presented. The conventional reasons, like psychological and cultural, and the nonconventionalRead MoreIntroduction. As A Child, I Always Dreamt Of Joining Law1576 Words   |  7 Pagescruel to one another. During my training at the academy, I saw the degree of hatred, madness, cruelty, and indifference that individuals can harbor towards each other. It also verified the lack of responsibility an individual takes for such a crime. My belief on an individual’s ability to rapidly change their mindset was reassured in college level courses. This was more so finding the understanding of why a person acts the way that they do. I was able to get this is in my psychology courses for my minorRead MoreHolocaust, The Rwandan Genocide And The Asian Genocide1902 Words   |  8 PagesPsychology Behind Genocides â€Å"How fortunate for governments that the people they administer don’t think† (Hitler, Mein Kampf). As time passed, there has been many times in history where a genocide has occurred. A genocide is a one-sided massacre from one party toward an ethnic or different group of people. As genocides occurred, questions such as â€Å"Why do people kill?† and â€Å"How can people allow these atrocities to occur?† are asked. There have been many theories made up as people researched the reasonRead More5 Steps to Tyranny1847 Words   |  8 Pagesprogram used a variety of examples, from the Holocaust to an exercise used in a third grade classroom, to explain these steps and also how they lead to tyranny. When people talk about the â€Å"5 Steps to Tyranny† concept, they usually associate it with war. The five steps are, â€Å"us and them†, â€Å"obey orders†, â€Å"do them harm†, â€Å"stand up or stand by†, and annihilation. Wh en we think about these different steps and come up with examples for them, we think about the Holocaust and other forms of genocide like RwandaRead MoreEssay on Human Nature at its Worst2540 Words   |  11 Pagesatrocities could happen in Nazi Germany but not in the United States. . . . Jackson’s story help[s] to create the specter of a holocaust in the United States. (Yarmove 245) James Evans believes that since the story was written in the immediate aftermath of World War II and the holocaust, it raised (and can still raise) important questions concerning ‘the power of mass psychology, the possibility that blind adherence to tradition will forestall judgment, and the ease with which responsibility can beRead MoreBlind Obedience in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay2503 Words   |  11 Pageshappen in Nazi Germany but not in the United States. . . . Jackson’s story help[s] to create the specter of a holocaust in the United States. (Yarmove 245) James Evans believes that since the story was written in the immediate aftermath of World War II and the holocaust, it raised (and can still raise) important questions concerning ‘the power of mass psychology, the possibility that blind adherence to tradition will forestall judgment, and the ease with which responsibility

Essay about Music and Its Influence on 20th Century...

Music and its Influence on 20th Century American History With the start of the 20th century music began to play a huge part in the rapidly maturing United States. Music of the 20th century was not only there to entertain the people but it was more. It was now used to influence and manipulate the listeners. Artists had a goal to entertain and to enlighten the listener so that they could get their messages heard. Music is one of the best ways to advertise and to expand ideas, and many artists knew this. Music rapidly influenced everyday American life. It was in their homes, cars, bars, theaters, movies, elevators and countless other places. Music was everywhere it defined what every American loved and worked for, it gave people hope and†¦show more content†¦Although, it was new to the United States it had mostly emerged long before then with the African-Americans, who since the days of slavery had been making there own forms of folk music. Such forms as ragtime, fife and drum bands, string bands and spirituals. Because racism was so high in the 1920’s, Jazz was a radical idea many white people did not think that African-American music was any good. Despite the racism, though very high at the time, Jazz still exploded throughout the United States. Jazz had a huge impact on the people of the early 1900s; it lessened the racism slightly opening people up to dance, which was considered an indecent act among many societies. African-American people also began to gain popularity with their smooth ability to improve the already great sound of Jazz. Such artists as Joe King Oliver and Louis Armstrong were huge and made a big impact on not only jazz, but also many people living in the U.S. at the time. Jazz paved the way for many more new innovative ideas for styles of American music. After World War I was winding down and Jazz was hitting a peak, anther new kind of music was once again emerging. Rock n Roll was another form of African-American music merged with white-American music. In 1955 rock took off with Bill Haley’s song â€Å"Rock Around the Clock†. The American people loved it for its exciting, heavy beat and its hypnotic power over people causing them to dance. Rock was very popular amongShow MoreRelatedThe History Of American Music1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of American music begins with a fundamental process of exchange through all different social lines, where diverse cultures meet, and mix. Music has and always will be defined as sounds that are arranged in a particular pattern that are played to be meaningful and pleasurable. The chronology of music began in the Medieval period, when chanting was introduced into the Church. Music has then moved its way through many stages: renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic and leading up to 20thRead MoreJazz From The United States999 Words   |  4 Pagesin the early part of the 20th century. From Ragtime and blues to Big Bean and Bebop, jazz has been a part of a proud African American tradition for over 100 years. The history of jazz has its roots firmly planted in the American cities of New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City. New Orleans jazz was first recorded in Chicago and New York, not in New Orleans. The first recording was the Original Dixieland Jazz Band. Jazz is often referred to as â€Å"American’s classical music.’’ Jazz is known as one’sRead MoreRagtime And Blues : The History And Their Influence On Jazz1581 Words   |  7 PagesRagtime and Blues: The History and Their Influence on Jazz In the city of New Orleans, from parades to clubs and from weddings to funerals, one element usually remained constant throughout all these events: the music that permeated the air. At most of these occasions, a band often performed as entertainment, providing many opportunities for musicians in the area to work. By the early 20th century, due to various factors such as mix of ethnicities and cultures with syncopated musical styles influencedRead MoreMusic is one of many forms of art. There are varying types of music which consists of seven1300 Words   |  6 Pages Music is one of many forms of art. There are varying types of music which consists of seven different concepts. These concepts: rhythm, tone, beat, melody, harmony, expression, and structure, are the fundamental parts of music. These parts of music, with all of its characteristics, has been proven throughout history to change views of most humans on earth regardless of age race, sex, and nationality. The creation of music is still disputed; however its early forms consisted of simple beats, rhythmsRead MoreThe United States And The American Century989 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the 19th century, the United States concentrates on expanding its reach into foreign markets and colonization of foreign territories. After fighting Spain for Cuba and the Philippines, along with the annexation of Hawaii and other territories, the Unites States have become a minor imperial power. The 1920s is a time of wealth and prosperity for America and they try to avoid any more involvement in foreign entanglements, but WWI engages the U.S. in European affairs, leaving Americans overwhelmedRead MoreBlack Writers of the 20th Century Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature has played an important role in society throughout history, the written word being a powerful tool in communicating ideas. This became even more important during the 20th century, when many people were trying to persuade others or share their emotions and histories. The black movements in the United States made use of this tool, many authors coming out and becoming part of the fabric of society. Three authors in particular, Ralph Ellison, Langston Hughes, and Richard Wright became someRead MoreWoodstock Research Paper1110 Words   |  5 Pagesthree days of music and peace. The generation of the time wanted nothing more than what they got out of Woodstock. Today, people still look back on the festival and think of how well it made history without the expectance of doing so. Woodstock, one of the most important cultural events of the 20th century, combined iconic musical acts with interesting social behavior. In 1969, a group of men set up a music festival, known as Woodstock, which lasted for three, long, peaceful, and music oriented daysRead MoreJazz Influences on the 20th Century1158 Words   |  5 PagesJazz Influence on the 20th Century Jazz is considered one of the most influential types of music in American history. Some of the greatest artists in the world have contributed to the success jazz has had not only on American history, but throughout the world. Jazz music has come to serve as the base of many music styles in the United States. This paper will explain the history of jazz, where it all came from, and the effect it has had on the American culture in the 20th century. ToRead MoreThe Chaos Of Establishing An American Identity1304 Words   |  6 PagesEstablishing an American Identity: Charles Ives Charles Ives is the quintessential 20th century American composer. From his early organ music and music training to his later symphonic pieces and art songs, his music is drenched in early American nostalgia, quotes, and culture. Not only has Ives come to be known so well for his establishment of an American identity, but also his use of complex compositional techniques that fit so well in a post-Romantic era of music. Delving through the history of IvesRead More 1900-1910 Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages1900-1910 At the beginning of the 20th century a New York editorialist wrote that the 20th century began in the United States with a sense of euphoria and self-satisfaction, a sure feeling that America is the envy of the world(World History Timeline 1900-1901). The president was Teddy Roosevelt, who enjoyed enormous popularity due to the general happiness of the American people. A thriving industry created many jobs for immigrants and others. A monumental event took place in 1901 when the

Peter Senge And The Learning Organization -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Peter Senge And The Learning Organization Answer: Introduction An alteration in companys strategy, organization or culture in response to changes environment, structure, technology or people is called organisational change. The forces of change can be internal or external to the organisation(Passenheim, 2010). Organisations undergo change due to forces like changing nature of workforce, Technology, economic shocks, competition, social trends and world politics(Robbins Judge, 2013). In this case, it is the advancements in Information Technology that have forced a newspaper to undergo technological changes. This case study examines how The Early Post responded when its reader base switched to online media due to technological advancements happening in publishing industry. The challenges The Early Post faced when it launched its mobile application and what steps it took are further described. Finally, the case study describes how the newspaper is performing after undergoing the change. Overview of Newspaper industry in Australia Advent of digital era brought with it the decline of print media. Printed newspaper circulation has shown decline over last five years as readers have switched to online news content. Subsequently revenues have also started to decline due to reduced reader base and shift of advertising to online media(IBIS World, 2017). Global Financial crisis which caused drop in advertising revenue and subsequent retrenchment of journalist and reporters in US had a parallel impact in Australia in 2007-2008(Papandrea, 2013). In 2016, 41% of Australian population read newspaper which was 4.3% less than 2015(Roy Morgan Research, 2017). Australia has seen a decline of almost 30% in print circulation in the year 2016(World Press Trends, 2017). Background The Early Post is a broadsheet newspaper published daily from their presses at Sydney and Brisbane. It has a circulation of almost 50,000 across Australia. The first edition of The Early Post was published on 1st January 1998. Daily sections include national news, worldwide news, sports and business news along with a dedicated section for local news for circulation in Sydney and Brisbane only. It has a staff of around 200 employees. In past few years The Early Post has seen a decline in reader base at an average rate of 9%. Their revenue has dropped by 12% due to plunge in advertising revenue. It has also downsized by letting go around 40 employees last year. The major problem identified by management is reduction in revenues from advertising. There is a lot of competition in international advertising space, additionally, social media and ecommerce sites driven advertisement expenditure organisations towards them(ABC News, 2016). In order to compensate for the lost reader base of print newspaper The Early Post decided to launch their mobile application. This application will be supported by all kinds of operating systems like android and iOS, will provide weather forecast of up to 4 days, live feed of local news and video news will be some of the features of this application. The Challenge When The Early Post decided to launch a mobile news app following were the challenges in front of them: Organisational Culture: Major challenge now for The Early Post was to successfully implement the technological changes in the daily operations so that both print newspaper and mobile application function smoothly for which existing organisational culture would have to make way for new culture where the changes are accepted. Most local newspapers still operate as per the core value of focus on tradition(Greenslade, 2012). New Workforce: In order to increase revenue from advertising on both application and print newspaper new positions for sales and brand strategy were created in the existing marketing department. Additionally, young journalists were recruited for newly created position of social media editor, whose responsibility was to keep an eye on social networks for identifying new news trends. Competition: Competition from global news websites which post news on internet 24 hours a day has built pressure on The Early Post to deliver news quickly. Social networking sites, blogs and YouTube are widely used platforms for distributing and sharing news, there is user created news as well. News aggregators like the Huffington post pose competition in front of news sites and apps. There are no barriers to entry and the content is mostly free print news is suffering as a result. What The Early Post Did? The Early Post retrenched some of its senior journalists and recruited journalists freshly out of college. Newspapers spokesperson said it was in order to cut costs but it was also speculated that newspapers decision to recruit young employees comfortable with technology and social media was the main motive. Further, journalists were now asked to write tweet sized news articles on what is hot on social media along with the regular in depth news analysis(Saperstein, 2014). Through its mobile application The Early Post tried to shift its journalism from what was traditionally reported to what was technology friendly like bite size news, targeted news to attract young readers etc. The human resource department was asked to focus on recruiting sales staff and fill the new positions created by mobile app segment of The Early Post. These posts were mostly technical in nature very different from the kind of recruitment that used to happen at their Sydney and Brisbane offices, which was of journalists. A dedicated sales team was recruited to make cold calls and do other promotion activities to attract advertisers. With a dedicated sales brand strategy team The Early Post now aimed at attracting the advertisers to its online platform. The Results As of now, The Early Post is offering free news content on its mobile application, but soon plans to charge subscription fee. But till it starts charging subscription fee, revenue generation is mainly done by advertising. There has been an increase in the reader base that The Early Post reaches via its mobile app but the reader base of print news have remained same on an average. Revenue from advertisements has increased but the rate at which these revenues are increasing is not enough to balance out the decline in revenue from print. The Early Post has been active on social media and has gained popularity in the age group 16 to 25 years. Conclusion There is enormous pressure on Newspaper industry which is facing global competition in the era of digitisation. Newspaper has withstood the advent of TV and Radio but Internet has affected the newspapers the worst. In the changing times newspapers are realizing that the methods which worked in past are not enough to produce results today. Newspapers not only need to innovate their journalism model but also focus on business, technology and marketing as well. In future, newspapers should not hesitate in experimenting new ways of revenue generation. What leadership style the owners at The Early Post adopt to facilitate change process? According to (Mathiasch, 2017), Democratic leadership style is one where subordinates are involved in decision making process. Active communication is an important feature of this style. As mentioned in the case The Early Post retrenched employees at all levels, this might have created an atmosphere of uncertainty and stress for other employees. At such times, clear communication of change vision will calm down the anxiety and stress in employees and help the management to build an atmosphere of trust and cooperation in the organisation. Drawing from Kurt Lewins change process, explain how The Early Post could have handled the change process differently? There are three stages in Kurt Lewins change management model: Unfreeze, Change and refreeze. Applying it on the case Unfreeze: The organisation and its people need to mentally switch from print to online and the journalists need to realize the importance of internet for the success of newspaper. In this case it was important to build a learning organisation. A learning organisation is the one where continuous learning is imbibed in the culture and helps it to continually improve to respond to changing demands of environment(Smith, 2001). Change: Once there is a learning culture in the organisation acceptance towards new technological changes will increase. There can be resistance from those who will be affected the most by the change. In this case the journalists who have been working since long on print format and reported news in traditional ways will resist the switchover to mobile platforms but conducting trainings in order to acquaint them with psychology will reassure them. Refreeze: The Early Post should now take steps towards making the change permanent. Now that the organisation is becoming comfortable with this new platform of delivering news, management can device reward systems where those reporters who are contributing the most articles on mobile app will be rewarded. Further, a feedback system can be developed, where employees can report about any problems they are facing. References ABC News, 2016. Profits plunge at The West Australian newspaper as circulation, advertising drop. [Online] marketing: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-02/west-australian-paper-profits-fall-as-revenue,-circulation-drop/7681400 [Accessed 20 January 2018]. Everett, C.E., 2011. Transformation of Newspapers in the Technology Era. The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 2(2), pp.102-14. Greenslade, R., 2012. Local newspapers' crisis: how managements have tried to cope. [Online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2012/may/09/local-newspapers-mediabusiness [Accessed 20 January 2018]. IBIS World, 2017. www.ibisworld.com.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market-research-reports/information-media-telecommunications/except-internet-music-publishing/newspaper-publishing.html [Accessed 20 January 2018]. Letts, S., 2016. Global internet giants crushing Australian media. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-29/global-internet-giants-crushing-australian-media/7125458 [Accessed 23 January 2018]. Mathiasch, J., 2017. 12 Different Types of Leadership Styles. [Online] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/12-different-types-leadership-styles-jim-mathiasch/ [Accessed 25 January 2018]. Papandrea, F., 2013. STATE OF THE NEWSPAPER INDUSTRY IN AUSTRALIA. Canberra : The News and Media Research Centre University of Canberra. Passenheim, O., 2010. Change Mangement. Robbins, S.P. Judge, T.A., 2013. Organizational Behavior. 13th ed. Boston: Pearson. Roy Morgan Research, 2017. Digital audience growth continued to drive newspaper readership higher in 2016. [Online] Available at: https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/7135-australian-newspaper-print-readership-and-cross-platform-audiences-december-2016-201702091424 [Accessed 22 January 2018]. Saperstein, T., 2014. The Future of Print: Newspapers Struggle to Survive in the Age of Technology. [Online] Available at: https://harvardpolitics.com/covers/future-print-newspapers-struggle-survive-age-technology/ [Accessed 20 January 2018]. Smith, M.K., 2001. Peter Senge and the learning organization. [Online] Available at: i /mobi/peter-senge-and-the-learning-organization/ [Accessed 25 January 2018]. Watkins, M.D., 2013. What Is Organizational Culture? And Why Should We Care? [Online] Available at: https://hbr.org/2013/05/what-is-organizational-culture [Accessed 22 January 2018]. World Press Trends, 2017. World Press Trends 2017: Facts and Figures. [Online] Available at: https://www.wptdatabase.org/world-press-trends-2017-facts-and-figures [Accessed 23 January 2018].

Subsidies Are Payments, Economic Concessions, Or Privileges Essays

Subsidies are payments, economic concessions, or privileges given by the government to favor businesses or consumers. In the 1930s, subsidies were designed to favor agriculture. John Steinbeck expressed his dislike of the farm subsidy system of the United States in his book, The Grapes of Wrath. In that book, the government gave money to farms so that they would grow and sell a certain amount of crops. As a result, Steinbeck argued, many people starved unnecessarily. Steinbeck examined farm subsidies from a personal level, showing how they hurt the common man. Subsidies have a variety of other problems, both on the micro and macro level, that should not be ignored. Despite their benefits, farm subsidies are an inefficient and dysfunctional part of our economic system. The problems of the American farmer arose in the 1920s, and various methods were introduced to help solve them. The United States still disagrees on how to solve the continuing problem of agricultural overproduction. In 1916, the number of people living on farms was at its maximum at 32,530,000. Most of these farms were relatively small (Reische 51). Technological advances in the 1920's brought a variety of effects. The use of machinery increased productivity while reducing the need for as many farm laborers. The industrial boom of the 1920s drew many workers off the farm and into the cities. Machinery, while increasing productivity, was very expensive. Demand for food, though, stayed relatively constant (Long 85). As a result of this, food prices went down. The small farmer was no longer able to compete, lacking the capital to buy productive machinery. Small farms lost their practicality, and many farmers were forced to consolidate to compete. Fewer, larger farms resulted (Reische 51). During the Depression, unemployment grew while income shrank. "An extended drought had aggravated the farm problem during the 1930s (Reische 52)." Congress, to counter this, passed price support legislation to assure a profit to the farmers. The Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936 allowed the government to limit acreage use for certain soil-depleting crops. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 allowed the government to set the minimum price and amount sold of a good at the market. The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, farmers were given price supports for not growing crops. These allowed farmers to mechanize, which was necessary because of the scarcity of farm labor during World War II (Reische 52). During World War II, demand for food increased, and farmers enjoyed a period of general prosperity (Reische 52). In 1965, the government reduced surplus by getting farmers to set aside land for soil conservation (Blanpied 121). The Agricultural Act of 1970 gave direct payments to farmers to set aside some of their land (Patterson 129). The 1973 farm bill lowered aid to farmers by lowering the target income for price supports. The 1970s were good years for farmers. Wheat and corn prices tripled, land prices doubled, and farm exports outstripped imports by twenty-four billion dollars (Long 88). Under the Carter administration, farm support was minimized. Competition from foreign markets, like Argentina, lowered prices and incomes (Long 88). Ronald Reagan wanted to wean the farm community from government support. Later on in his administration, though, he started the Payments In Kind policy, in which the government paid farmers not to grow major crops. Despite these various efforts, farms continue to deal with the problems that rose in the 1920s. Farm subsidies seem to have benefits for the small farmer. "Each year since 1947, there has been a net out-migration of farm people (Reische 53)." American farm production has tripled since 1910 while employment has fallen eighty percent (Long 82). Small family farms have the lowest total family incomes (Long 83). Farming is following a trend from many small farms to a few large farms. Competition among farmers has increased supply faster than demand. New seed varieties, better pest control, productive machinery, public investments in irrigation and transportation, and better management will increase farm output. The resulting oversupply of farm products, which creates a low profit margin, drives smaller farms out of business. Smaller farms lack the capital and income to buy the machinery they need to compete with larger farms (Long 85). Many see this tendency towards consolidation and mechanization of farms to be harmful to the United States in the long run, and they see subsidies as a way of achieving a social desire to preserve the family farm. "If the family farm represents anything, it's a very intimate and fundamental relationship between people and resources (MacFadyen 138)." Fewer farms mean fewer jobs and a higher concentration of wealth. Ten 30,000-acre farms may